evidence-based - PEERS COURSE (AUTISM)

There is a reason that we choose to teach social skills and emotional regulation skills using the curriculum of Peers For Teens and Peers For Young Adults

It's because there is no other course for autistic teenagers and young adults that we are aware of that is so clearly road-tested to be this effective.

Here is the evidence-base...

PEERS® for Adolescents (See all at www.semel.ucla.edu/peers/research)

• Efficacy of PEERS® for Adolescents via Telehealth Delivery (Estabillo et al., 2022).
• A randomized controlled trial to examine the efectiveness of the Dutch version of the Program for the Education and Enrichment of Relational Skills (PEERS®) (Idris et al., 2022).
• Perceived and Observed Treatment Gains Following PEERS: A Preliminary Study with Latinx Adolescents with ASD (Veytsman et al., 2022).
• Improving Social Anxiety and Social Responsiveness in Autism Spectrum Disorder through PEERS® (Factor et al., 2022).
• Social Skills Training Using the Thai Version of UCLA PEERS® in Thai Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder (Sittanomai et al., 2021).
• New Approaches to Social Skills Training: Blended Group Interventions for Girls with Social Communication Difficulties (Wolstencroft et al., 2021). 
• Improving Social Knowledge and Skills among Adolescents with Autism: Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis of UCLA PEERS® for Adolescents (Zheng et al., 2021)
• Research on effect of social PEERS training for mother and children with autism spectrum disorder in Shanghai (publication written in Chinese) (Zu et al., 2020)
• Development and preliminary testing of the Dutch version of the Program for the Education and Enrichment of Relational Skills (PEERS®) (Idris et al., 2020).
• An Israeli RCT of PEERS®: Intervention Effectiveness and the Predictive Value of Parental Sensitivity (Rabin et al., 2020).
• Implementation of the Program for the Education and Enrichment of Relational Skills Social Skills Intervention in a University-Based Communication Sciences and Disorders Clinic (Garbarino et al., 2020).
• The ACCEPT-study: design of an RCT with an active treatment control condition to study the effectiveness of the Dutch version of PEERS® for adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (van Pelt et al., 2020)
• Examining the Treatment Efficacy of PEERS in Japan: Improving Social Skills Among Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder (Yamada et al., 2019)
• Brief Report: Reductions in Parenting Stress in the Context of PEERS—A Social Skills Intervention for Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder (Corona et al., 2019)
• Multicentre, Randomised Waitlist Control Trial Investigating a Parent-Assisted Social Skills Group Programme for Adolescents with Brain Injuries: Protocol for the Friends Project (Gilmore et al., 2019)
• Brief Report: Effectiveness of an Accelerated Version of the PEERS® Social Skills Intervention for Adolescents (Matthews et al., 2019)
• Learning How to Make Friends for Chinese Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial of the Hong Kong Chinese Version of the PEERS® Intervention (Shum, et al., 2019)
• A Review of Social Skills Manuals for Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder (Hall et. al., 2018)
• Age as a Moderator of Social Skills Intervention Response Among Korean Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder (Hong et al., 2018)
• The Dutch Translation of the PEERS Training (Jagersma et al., 2018) 
• Exploring the Effectiveness of a Peer-Mediated Model of the PEERS Curriculum: A Pilot Randomized Control Trial (Matthews et. al., 2018)
• A Randomized Controlled Trial evaluating the Hebrew Adaptation of the PEERS® Intervention: Behavioral and Questionnaire-Based Outcomes (Rabin et al., 2018)
• The Effects of a Modified PEERS Ciriculum on Accurate and Novel Responding of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (Radley et. al., 2018)
• Research progress on the effect of program for the education and enrichment of relational skills on social skill improvement among adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (Song & Du, 2018)
• A Pilot Study Examining the Effectiveness of the PEERS Program on Social Skills and Anxiety in Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder (Hill et al., 2017)
• Changes in Depressive Symptoms Among Adolescents with ASD Completing the PEERS® Social Skills Intervention (Schiltz et al., 2017)
• Brief Report: Does Gender Matter in Intervention for ASD? Examining the Impact of the PEERS® Social Skills Intervention on Social Behavior Among Females with ASD (McVey, et al., 2017)
• Examining the Efficacy of an Adapted Version of the UCLA PEERS® Program with Canadian Adolescents (Marchica & D'Amico, 2016)
• Parents Perceive Improvements in Socio-emotional Functioning in Adolescents with ASD Following Social Skills Treatment (Lordo et al., 2016)
• Brief Report: Assessment of Intervention Effects on In Vivo Peer Interactions in Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) (Dolan et al., 2016)
• Examination of a Parent-Assisted, Friendship-Building Program for Adolescents With ADHD (Gardner et al., 2015)
• Parent and Family Outcomes of PEERS- A Social Skills Intervention for Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder (Karst et al., 2014)
• Using a CBT Approach to Teach Social Skills to Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Other Social Challenges The PEERS Method (Laugeson & Park, 2014)
• Long-Term Treatment Outcomes for Parent-Assisted Social Skills Training for Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorders- The UCLA PEERS Program (Mandelberg et al., 2013)
• A Randomized Controlled Trial of the Korean Version of the PEERS Parent-Assisted Social Skills Training Program for Teens With ASD (Yoo et al., 2014)
• Predicting treatment success in social skills training for adolescents with autism spectrum disorders- The UCLA Program for the Education and Enrichment of Relational Skills (Chang et al., 2013)
• A Replication and Extension of the PEERS Intervention- Examining Effects on Social Skills and Social Anxiety in Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders (Schohl et al., 2013)
• Measuring the Plasticity of Social Approach- A Randomized Controlled Trial of the Effects of the PEERS Intervention on EEG Asymmetry in Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders (Van Hecke et al., 2013)
• Evidence-Based Social Skills Training for Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders- The UCLA PEERS Program (Laugeson et al., 2012)
• Parent-Assisted Social Skills Training to Improve Friendships in Teens with Autism Spectrum Disorders (Laugeson et al., 2009)
• Brief Report: A Pilot Study Examining the Effects of PEERS® for Adolescents Telehealth for Autistic Adolescents (Adler et al., 2022)
• Effects of Social Skills Training for Adolescents on the Autism Spectrum: a Randomized Controlled Trial of the Polish Adaptation of the PEERS® Intervention via Hybrid and In-Person Delivery (Platos et al., 2022)
• Use of the Program for the Education and Enrichment of Relational Skills (PEERS) Intervention to Improve Social Skills and Peer Relationships among Adolescent Adoptees (Helder et al., 2022)
• Exploring Caregiver and Participant Experiences of the Program for the Education and Enrichment of Relational Skills (PEERS®) for Youth with Acquired Brain Injury and Cerebral Palsy (Gilmore et al., 2023)
• Lessons Learned from a Predominantly Latinx Autistic Population: Preliminary Effects of the PEERS Intervention on Neural and Perceived Educational Performance (Baker et al., 2023)
• Social skill training for children with autistic spectrum disorder on the uncertainty of the disease from mothers (Zu et al,. 2022)
• Effectiveness of Adapted Program for the Education and Enrichment of Relational Skills (PEERS) in Adolescents with ASD (Saima & Amin, 2023)

PEERS® for Young Adults  (See all at www.semel.ucla.edu/peers/research)

• Effects of an Abbreviated and Adapted PEERS® Curriculum as Part of a College Transition Program for Young Adults on the Autism Spectrum (Howorth et al., 2022).
• Improving Social Anxiety and Social Responsiveness in Autism Spectrum Disorder through PEERS® (Factor et al., 2022).
• A Randomized Controlled Trial of the Korean Version of the Program for the Education and Enrichment of Relational Skills for Young Adults (PEERS®-YA-K) With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Pilot Study (Oh et al., 2021)
• Effectiveness, durability, and clinical correlates of the PEERS social skills intervention in young adults with autism spectrum disorder: the first evidence outside North America (Chien et al., 2021)
• A Pilot Study of a Brief Inpatient Social-Skills Training for Young Adults With Psychosis (Moe et al., 2021).
• Effects of PEERS® Social Skills Training on Young Adults with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities During College (Rose et al., 2021).
• Brief Report: Does Gender Matter in Intervention for ASD? Examining the Impact of the PEERS® Social Skills Intervention on Social Behavior Among Females with ASD (McVey et al., 2017)
• A Replication and Extension of the PEERS® for Young Adults Social Skills Intervention: Examining Effects on Social Skills and Social Anxiety in Young Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder (McVey et al., 2016)
• A Randomized Controlled Trial to Improve Social Skills in Young Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder: The UCLA PEERS Program (Laugeson et al., 2015)
• Social Skills Training for Young Adults with High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorders- A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study (Gantman et al., 2012)
• Transition to Adulthood for High-Functioning Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders (Kapp et al., 2011)
• Program evaluation of an adapted PEERS® social skills program in young adults with autism spectrum disorder and/or mild intellectual impairment and social skills difficulties (Honan et al., 2022)
• Effect of PEERS® Class on Conversational Skills of Adults with Autism in College (Howorth et al., 2022)
• Fostering Friendship and Dating Skills Among Adults on the Autism Spectrum: A Randomized Controlled Trial of the Polish Version of the PEERS® for Young Adults Curriculum (Płatos et al., 2023)

Source:

The source for all these is: www.semel.ucla.edu/peers/research

More about the Evidence-base of Peers:

The "PEERS" (Program for the Education and Enrichment of Relational Skills) course is widely recognized for its exceptional efficacy in supporting autistic young people in enhancing their social skills and establishing meaningful relationships. This evidence-based program has garnered significant acclaim owing to its robust research foundation and tangible outcomes.

A primary factor contributing to the course's effectiveness lies in its commitment to evidence-based practices. The development of the PEERS program entailed extensive research, drawing from disciplines such as psychology, education, and social skills training. The program's strategies are firmly rooted in proven techniques, and its curriculum has undergone rigorous testing and refinement. By basing their interventions on sound empirical evidence, the creators of PEERS have ensured the course's alignment with the distinct needs of autistic individuals.

The PEERS program also stands out due to its holistic approach, addressing the specific social challenges faced by autistic young people. These challenges encompass difficulties with conversational skills, nonverbal communication, and the interpretation of social nuances. The curriculum incorporates structured teaching methods, role-playing exercises, and real-life practice to facilitate skill acquisition and generalization. Participants acquire practical strategies for initiating and maintaining conversations, resolving conflicts, and interpreting social cues. The comprehensive nature of the program equips individuals with a diverse set of skills applicable across various social contexts.

Furthermore, the effectiveness of the PEERS course is substantiated by a robust evidence base. Numerous research studies have evaluated the program's outcomes and consistently demonstrated positive results. These studies have revealed significant improvements in social skills, encompassing heightened initiation of social interactions, enhanced conversation skills, and an increased understanding of social norms. Additionally, the PEERS program has been found to reduce loneliness, social anxiety, and depressive symptoms among participants.

The success of the PEERS course can also be attributed to its emphasis on promoting social inclusion and acceptance. By fostering an environment of respect, empathy, and understanding, the program encourages neurotypical peers to actively engage with and support autistic individuals. This inclusive approach helps bridge the gap between autistic and non-autistic individuals, fostering genuine friendships and social connections.

So, the PEERS course's effectiveness stems from its evidence-based approach, comprehensive curriculum, and substantial research backing. By addressing the unique social challenges faced by autistic young people and equipping them with practical skills, the program empowers individuals to navigate social interactions successfully. Moreover, the PEERS course promotes a more inclusive and accepting society, not only equipping autistic individuals with the tools they need to thrive socially but also fostering a culture of inclusivity.